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Beware of Scams!
Just because there is a photo of
a cute puppy (or other animal) and a promise to ship it does not mean there is a
puppy! Scammers play on your emotions. When
purchasing an animal from a breeder, broker, or a third party make sure you are dealing with a
legitimate company. If they claim they are an IPATA member,
look
them up in our on-line directory. Please
read the info below about scams before you start sending
money!
The purpose of
this notice is to increase the
awareness of pet owners; to caution them to do their own
research and to ask questions before making any kind of
financial commitment on the Internet.
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While
there are many legitimate websites offering pets and other
animals for sale and animal transportation services, there are
also many scams on the Internet and the problem is continuing to
grow at an alarming rate. What used to be "puppy scams" has
grown to include birds, monkeys, horses and all other types of
animals.
Puppies being offered for
sale (who don’t even exist) and are to be transported by XYZ
company who may or may not exist. If the company does exist,
they may not even be aware that their company is listed as
the shipping company. The unsuspecting buyer completes the
payment for the puppy, then calls XYZ company to find out
when their puppy will arrive. Only XYZ company has never
even heard of the breeder who sold the puppy. These puppies
are being offered at below breeder rates with mysterious
pedigrees.
If a company says that the
pet will be shipped by IPATA (or a derivative) or AATA
(Animal Transportation Association - or a derivative), do
not believe it! Both IPATA and AATA are "membership"
organizations. Neither IPATA nor AATA ship pets. We have
members that ship pets but only under their own company
names!
Companies claiming to be
IPATA members who are not members, nor have they ever been!
If you wish to know if a company is really an IPATA member,
click on FIND A PET SHIPPER and "search" our database by
company name.
Do not be misled by those who claim to be charitable or
religious organizations, pastors or sisters who will give
you a puppy if you'll just pay for the shipping and
handling.
Fraudulent websites that
were blatantly copied from legitimate websites, irrespective
of any copyrights or trademark protection.
Ads being put in local papers so it appears that you are
buying a puppy (or a bird) locally and ads being posted on
legitimate websites.
Buyers being given booking
information confirming that their new puppy is being shipped
on ABC airline. The booking information may be fraudulent
and, even if it’s authentic, a “booking” doesn’t necessarily
mean that they are actually shipping a puppy. Often the
airline in question doesn’t even fly to that country!
Buyers wanting to send a
cashier’s check for more money than is required so you can
make a payment to their shipping agent for transport of the
pet. You deposit the cashier’s check and send the
overpayment to the shipping agent only to find out from your
bank later that the cashier’s check was bogus and you are
held liable for repayment of the full amount.
Puppies being purposed
from Cameroon or Nigeria (or other countries) who are
already being shipped to the new owner who then gets an
email saying that the veterinary officials in a third
country need additional money before the puppy can continue
being shipped. This does not happen in the real world. A
veterinary official in a country that the pet is being
shipped through does NOT confiscate a shipment and hold it
until money is paid.
Many of the scams
involve the toy breeds, usually requires that money be sent
urgently by Western Union to avoid euthanasia of the pet, and
often the pets are located in Nigeria, Cameroon or Benin though we are
seeing more and more scams surfacing in what used to be
considered fairly “safe” countries (i.e., the U.K., Texas,
etc.) Often members of the clergy or relief / rescue workers
are offering a pet because they can't keep it, begging for a
good home before the puppy is euthanized.
Often the scammer offers to:
(1) ship within 24 hours of
payment (which is impossible due to the time required to
obtain import license and veterinary health certificates)
(2) ship from an international
location to your doorstep for $250 or $350 (generally it
costs more to ship a puppy internationally than it does for
your plane ticket between two international locations plus
you would need to purchase a travel kennel. You can
NEVER expect to pay only $250-$350 for an international
shipment.)
There are too many
variations to list on this website and too many fraudulent
websites to list all of them. But some of the below
websites will give you additional information about scams:
http://www.petsonthenet.co.nz/scam
http://www.qualitydogs.com/scams.asp
http://www.nextdaypets.com/directory/dogs/forum/6430.aspx
http://www.terrificpets.com/scams/ (listed scammers email
addresses)
http//www.fraudwatchers.org
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Pets Being
Shipped by IPATA
IPATA is a membership organization whose "members" ship pets but
under their own company names.
IPATA DOES NOT
SHIP
ANY ANIMALS!
Buyers are
being told that a puppy is being shipped by IPATA (or some
company name with IPATA in it) and IPATA's Admin Office then
gets a phone call wanting to know when the puppy will arrive.
There is no
puppy!
These email addresses are in
no way related to IPATA and are another scam that is very
active.
Claims of
Membership in IPATA
If a website
or email has an IPATA logo on it, you can verify IPATA membership
by going to
http://www.ipata.com/page.php?rp=17 and checking to see if
the company name is listed.
If the name is NOT listed,
THEY ARE NOT
A MEMBER OF IPATA!
Checks
Issued
by IPATA
If you have received a check issued by IPATA, this is a
fraudulent check! IPATA does not issue paper checks.
Please take the check into your local branch of JP Morgan Chase
and give it to the branch manager, indicating that it is a
fraudulent check. They will turn it into their Fraud
Department who will investigate it. If you are not near a
Chase Bank branch, please mail the check to:
745 Winding
Trail
Holly Lake Ranch, TX 75765
with a note containing your complete contact details and we will
turn it into the bank for you.
If It Sounds
Too Good
to be True,
It Probably Is! |
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WHERE
TO REPORT INTERNET SCAMS:
The following
websites will give you a place to report fraud:
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You can lodge a
complaint with
www.ic3.gov. They
work with the FBI and 2 other agencies to combat internet
crime. On the IC3 website you will find a
form for reporting crimes.
Their mission is, "to serve as a vehicle
to receive, develop, and refer criminal complaints regarding the
rapidly expanding arena of cyber crime. The IC3 gives the
victims of cyber crime a convenient and easy-to-use reporting
mechanism that alerts authorities of suspected criminal or civil
violations. For law enforcement and regulatory agencies at the
federal, state, local and international level, IC3 provides a
central referral mechanism for complaints involving Internet
related crimes.
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http://www.crimes----of-persuasion.com/Victims/reporting.htm
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http://www.petsonthenet.co.nz/scamm
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http://www.qualitydogs.com/scams.asp
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http://www.nextdaypets.com/directory/dogs/forum/6430.aspx
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http://www.terrificpets.com/scams/ (listed scammers email
addresses)
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http//www.fraudwatchers.org
You can use this List of Handy Links from Fraudwatchers.org.
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It wouldn't hurt to also file a complaint
with the scammer's Embassy in your country. But make sure that
you file it with the "right" country's embassy! Just
because a scammer says they are located in the UK, does not mean
they are! Often they will say they are located in one
country but give you a phone number in another. If they
give you a phone number, check the first 2 or 3 numbers of the
phone number (which should include the international country
code)
against
http://www.countrycallingcodes.com/Reverse-Lookup.php to
confirm that the
country where the phone number is located. Then, go to
http://www.embassyworld.com/embassy/directory.htm and look
up the embassy locations for that country.
TIPS
THAT MAY HELP BUYERS
weed out the dishonest seller when purchasing animals from an
unknown source. The term animals can apply to puppies,
kittens, birds, monkeys, horses or any other type of animal.
Because we are an association involved with pets, below we may
often use the term "pet" but please understand that scammers are
involved with ALL types of animals in ALL countries!
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When
purchasing an animal from a
breeder, broker, or a third party, the buyer should have a
firm and binding contract with the seller, including the
method of transportation, the time frame of the air
transport, the airline of carriage, as well as a copy of the
health certificate. For travel involving the USA,
exact travel times and routings may only be revealed after
travel is in process, by ruling of the TSA.
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Check out
their references:
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Ask for
references from other buyers in your state or
country; then contact them.
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Ask for
names and phone number for shippers they have
used in the past. If they indicate that a specific
company will handle the shipping, get complete details
for the shipping company and then telephone them - even
if it's an international long distance call - to confirm
that the shipping company even "knows" the breeder.
And do this BEFORE you send any money!
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If
their website indicates that they are a member of IPATA,
please look up their
company name on our website. There are several companies
whose websites claim to be a member of IPATA but they are not members nor have they ever been. If you cannot
find the company listed, then send an email to
admin@ipata.com and we will confirm whether they are a member or not.
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If you only have an email address for a company, request
their web address before forwarding any money. Email
addresses are very easy to change and frequently used by
scammers since they are often untraceable. Nearly all
reputable breeders will have a website. If you only
have an email address, be very cautious!
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Analyze their
website:
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Look for
inconsistencies, poor grammar and misspelled words on
the website. For example, we found one website who
lists a Seattle, Washington telephone prefix
(206-XXX-XXXX) and a phone number in Cameroon yet says
that it services the Washington D.C. area airports (IAD,
DCA & BWI). It says they are licensed by the USDAT
(There is no USDAT; it’s USDA) and that they are owned
and operated by a “USDAT” accredited veterinarian.
They are a member of the Texas Veterinary Medical
Association and the American Veterinary Medical
Association, yet they aren’t located in Texas and we
aren’t even sure if they are located in the USA.
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It seems that more and more
scammers are now copying legitimate IPATA websites,
including IPATA logos, member logos and of course much
of the wording and even the testimonials. If
their website indicates that they are a member of IPATA,
please look up their
company name on our website. There are several companies
whose websites claim to be a member of IPATA but they are not members nor have they ever been. If you cannot
find the company listed, then send an email to
petscams@ipata.com and we will confirm whether they are a member or not.
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Look for misspelled words
in their email address. i.e.,
ipatashiiping_agent@yahoo.com or
pettranspoter@kittymail.com
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Watch for phone numbers
that start with +237 (or 00237) or +234 (or 00234). as
"237" is the country code for Cameroon and "234" is the
country code for Nigeria both of which are notorious for
scams. However, scams can also originate from
other countries (such as Cyprus or Benin or even the UK
and USA). Often scammers will give
you a phone number in their country but say they are
located in a different one (or they service airports in
a different country). To look up a country code to
see what country it is, go to
http://www.countrycallingcodes.com/Reverse-Lookup.php
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Make sure
that the seller has given you a telephone number.
Then call it to make sure that a real person answers on
the other end, even if it's a long distance
international call.
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If a company name is
referenced in their email or website, do a Google search
to research the company name. If you find the
company's website, confirm that the person you are
dealing with is part of this company. Scammers are
now copying mastheads off of other company websites and
including it in their emails so it looks like a
legitimate company - but it isn't.
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If the
company has any licensing information listed on their
website, independently verify it to ensure that it is
valid. If you cannot find out who to contact to verify
the licensing information, ask the company directly for
a phone number for verification purposes.
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In the
USA, USDA requires licensing or registration of any
company that is a breeder, a dealer, a
transporter, a carrier (such as an airline)
or is an intermediate handler (i.e., receives
animals from one party to deliver to another – such as
an airline). However, not all who are involved in these
activities are licensed or registered with USDA even
though it is, technically, a requirement. If you wish to look up a company to see if they are registered or licensed with USDA:
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ac/publications.html then click on “Facility Lists” toward the bottom of the page. (Note: Often a company may be registered under a different name than you may be familiar with
such as a corporation operating under a DBA. You may
need to match up a company by their address or other
information. If you can’t find a company listed, ask
the company for their USDA license number which can,
then, be verified on-line.) Note: ONLY USA
companies can be registered with USDA!
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Ask for the
registration of the breed and what association the seller is
a member of.
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Ask for a
picture of the pet and a printed pedigree back 3 generations
or more.
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Do not send
funds by Western Union as these funds can be picked up by
anyone who knows the correct password. Any reputable dealer
will request that you wire transfer funds to their company
bank account or will accept a credit card or PayPal
payment. (PayPal and credit card payments give you the most
protection as you can dispute the charges and obtain
reimbursement for at least a portion of the payment.)
Then, keep some payment back for final vet inspection upon
arrival.
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